Introduction to Bible Basics
Lesson 11
Baptism
What it is, what it is not, and why the Bible treats one specific act as essential.
Where we are going
The first step of obedience
In our last Study we saw that belief and understanding of the gospel, followed by obedience to God's commands, were essential to salvation. We read the words of Jesus after his resurrection,
“Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved”
Mark 16 v 15 to 16
We see at once, then, that Scriptural baptism can only take place when a man or a woman is able to understand and obey the word of God. Then it is an essential condition of our acceptance with God.
We have the example of Cornelius, a Roman centurion, who was a ‘good’ man by any standard (see Acts 10 v 2), yet God told him to send for Peter, “he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.” (Acts 10 v 6) Peter came, and taught Cornelius about Jesus.
Where we are going
What Peter preached, and what he then commanded
“He commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of the quick and dead. To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins”
Acts 10 v 42 to 43
One thing still was necessary,
“And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord”
Acts 10 v 48
Lesson 11
By the end of this lesson
You will be able to:
- Say what the word baptize means, and why the meaning settles the method
- Explain why baptism follows understanding, and what that rules out
- Name the four things baptism means, and the passage each one comes from
- Say why Peter compared it to Noah's ark
- Explain what happens about sins committed after baptism
Part 1 of 5
What the word actually says
Most of the argument about how baptism should be done is settled by what the word means, and the word was never translated.
One word
A word that was never translated
Baptizo.
This English word has been taken directly from the Greek word ‘baptizo’ which means to dip, plunge, or completely immerse in liquid. It is used in Greek in the art of dyeing. In order to dye material, it has to be completely dipped into the dye, so that the material is wholly changed in colour.
Check your understanding 1 of 9
One word
Baptism
The use of this word throughout the New Testament makes it clear that sprinkling or pouring water is not sufficient. Scriptural baptism requires a complete immersion in water. So we read of Philip when he baptized the Ethiopian eunuch,
“They went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him”
Acts 8 v 38
We read also of John the Baptist, that he baptized in Aenon near to Salim “because there was much water there”. John 3 v 23.
Check your understanding 2 of 9
One word
Which words go with which?
Sort these.
Sort themSelect a card, then select the column it belongs in
Which of these belong with baptizo, and which do not?
Baptizo
Not baptizo
One word
The instruction the whole thing rests on
“Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved”
Mark 16 v 15 to 16
Notice the order Jesus put them in.
Check your understanding 3 of 9
Part 2 of 5
Who it is for
The order in that sentence, preach and then believe and then baptize, decides who can be baptized and who cannot. The records in Acts show it every time.
Who it is for
Four accounts, and the same pattern
Open each one.
Acts 2 v 37 to 38 and 41.
Acts 8 v 35 to 38.
Acts 9 v 18.
Acts 16 v 25 to 33. Acts 16 v 14 to 15.
Check your understanding 4 of 9
Who it is for
A good man who still needed it
Look again at the example of Cornelius mentioned in the introduction. Peter was to instruct him of a further requirement.
“He shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do”
Acts 10 v 6
One thing still was necessary,
“And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord”
Acts 10 v 42 to 48
Check your understanding 5 of 9
Who it is for
Three conditions for salvation
From this and the other records in the Acts of the Apostles it is plain that God has laid down three essential conditions for salvation: knowledge, belief and baptism. Read Acts 2 v 37 to 38 and 41, Acts 8 v 35 to 38, and Acts 16 v 25 to 33.
- Knowledge. Hearing and understanding what the gospel actually says.
- Belief. Being persuaded that it is true.
- Baptism. The act of obedience that follows the other two.
Part 3 of 5
Four things at once
If you read the New Testament carefully you find that baptism carries a fourfold significance. Not four opinions about it. Four things it does.
Four meanings
One. Washing away
If we read the New Testament carefully we shall find that baptism has a four-fold significance.
“Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord”
Acts 22 v 16
“Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? ... And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus”
1 Corinthians 6 v 9 to 11
We find the same symbol used even in the Old Testament, together with the figure of a change of colour.
“Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do well ... though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool”
Isaiah 1 v 16 to 18
Four meanings
Two. A death, and a rising
As we are completely covered by water in the act of baptism, we symbolically die, and as we rise from the water, we symbolically rise to a newness of life. In this we associate ourselves with the death and resurrection of Jesus. The apostle Paul writes of this.
“Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection”
Romans 6 v 3 to 5
In baptism we undergo a figurative resurrection to newness of life, a change of outlook which is an essential part of our obedience to God.
Open each one.
“Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses”
Colossians 2 v 12 to 13
“Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God”
John 3 v 5
Four meanings
Romans 6, with the two words missing
Put the words back.
Put the missing words backSelect a word, then select the gap it fills
“Therefore we are with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in of life”Romans 6 v 4
Check your understanding 6 of 9
Check your understanding 7 of 9
Four meanings
Three. Joined to him, and to the promises
We are united by baptism into Christ and so related to Christ and to the promises which God made through him,
“For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free”
1 Corinthians 12 v 12 to 13
“Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.” “Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.” ... “For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Galatians 3 v 7, 16 and 26 to 29. Paul writes again of the change which takes place at baptism,
“Ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: but now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ” “Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God.” Ephesians 2 v 12 to 13 and 19.
Four meanings
Four. A change of masters
Read 2 Corinthians 6 v 14 to 18 and 1 John 2 v 15 to 17.
God is not pleased with the idolatry of the world. Men and women naturally are the servants of sin. When we are baptized we change our service.
Open each one.
“That henceforth we should not serve sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin”
Romans 6 v 6 to 7
“Reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof”
Romans 6 v 11 to 12
“Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?”
Romans 6 v 16
“But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you”
Romans 6 v 17
“Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness”
Romans 6 v 18
We reject utterly man's way, the way of the world. In baptism we turn unto God's way, obeying the gospel - “the power of God unto salvation.” This is what Noah did. The world of his day was filled with violence and wickedness.
In baptism we begin a new life of obedience to God which relates us to the promised gift of God.
“Now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life”
Romans 6 v 22
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord”
Romans 6 v 23
Four meanings
Four meanings, four passages
Match them.
Match themSelect one on the left, then its partner on the right
Which passage carries which meaning?
Part 4 of 5
Two old accounts
One is Peter's own illustration of what baptism does. The other is the Bible's sharpest answer to a person who thinks the specific act does not matter.
Two old accounts
Saved by entering
Noah built an ark, and when the rest of the world were destroyed by the water of the flood, Noah and his family entered the ark and were saved.
Out of the whole population of the earth, how many people went into the ark? Peter gives the number, and then says what it is a figure of.
“In the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water. The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ”
1 Peter 3 v 20 to 21
Eight soulssaved by water
The judgment of the wicked when Christ returns will be sudden and final as it was in the days of Noah. As Noah in the ark was saved, so we, if we are ‘in Christ’ shall be saved. We have seen that the way to be in Christ is through knowledge, belief, baptism and continued obedience.
Check your understanding 8 of 9
Two old accounts
How important is baptism?
Many feel that provided that they change their way of life for the better there is no need to submit to this act. How wrong they are, how ineffective all their efforts to do right. Consider the case of Naaman the Syrian. Elisha the prophet, a man of God, told him to wash in the river Jordan to cure his leprosy. At first he refused, but when his servant persuaded him to obey the specific detail given by God, he was cured at once.
Two old accounts
And what about afterwards
If we obey the word of God as closely as we can, we too can be cured and start afresh. But we may wonder about subsequent mistakes and sins, that is those committed after baptism.
As we have seen earlier, in baptism we are associated with the death of Jesus Christ and this event was a once-and-for-all sacrifice for sin, and those things which we do wrong in our new life in Christ are forgiven by prayer through our new-found Saviour.
When we repent and ask for God's forgiveness, all our sins and errors are blotted out from the record and therefore we can go forward daily confident that if we try to do right, God has promised to mercifully forgive us.
Check your understanding 9 of 9
Part 5 of 5
And so to you
That is the teaching. What follows is the offer the lesson makes, in its own words, and one question that is yours to answer.
And you
A chance to start again
God has offered us this wonderful opportunity through His Word. Do you yet feel the need to start your life again?
With your experience of the mistakes you have made and the desire to erase some of the dark patches of your previous life, here is a unique opportunity to start again, not this time on a life that leads to the grave but on the road to immortality and the glorious kingdom of God. God's way is the only way by which you can be reconciled to your Maker.
This is the importance of baptism. It is an essential act of obedience, an essential part of God's way of salvation.
One question, and this one is yours
A question for youNot marked
Lesson 11
Summary
- Baptism should only follow a full understanding and belief of the gospel.
- Baptism requires a complete immersion in water.
- In the act of baptism -
- our sins are symbolically washed away
- we are associated with the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ
- we are united in Christ, and so related to God's promises through Christ
- we change masters, serving God instead of serving sin, and separate ourselves from the world.
- As Noah was saved by entering the ark, we must enter Christ through baptism in order to be saved from the coming judgments.
- Baptism is essential for salvation.
Before you go
Passages for Bible reading
Read these passages
- Genesis 6, 7 and 8
- Mark 16
- Acts 8
- Acts 22
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You have finished lesson 11
You looked at what the word baptize means and why that settles the method, at who can be baptized and why, at the four things the act carries at once, and at what happens about the mistakes that come afterwards.
Lesson 11 complete
Next: Lesson 12, The Kingdom of God
One lesson left, and it is the one everything else has been pointing at. A real kingdom, on this earth, with Jesus as king.
Go to lesson 12